Dangane da bayanai daga Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Tarayya (FERC), an shigar da ƙarin sabbin hasken rana a Amurka a cikin watanni takwas na farkon 2023 fiye da kowane tushen makamashi - man fetur ko sabuntawa.
A cikin sabon wata-wata“Sabuwar Kayayyakin Makamashi”Rahoton (tare da bayanai har zuwa 31 ga Agusta, 2023), FERC ta rubuta cewa hasken rana ya ba da 8,980 MW na sabon ƙarfin samar da gida - ko 40.5% na jimlar. Ƙarin ƙarfin hasken rana a kashi biyu bisa uku na farkon wannan shekara ya fi kashi ɗaya bisa uku (35.9%) girma fiye da na daidai wannan lokacin a bara.
A cikin wannan watanni takwas, iska ta samar da karin 2,761 MW (12.5%), makamashin ruwa ya kai 224 MW, geothermal ya kara 44 MW da kuma biomass ya kara 30 MW, wanda ya kawo jimillar hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa zuwa kashi 54.3% na sabbin bugu. Gas din ya kara 8,949 MW, sabon nukiliya ya kara 1,100 MW, man ya kara 32 MW da kuma zubar da zafi ya kara 31MW. Wannan bisa ga bita na bayanan FERC ta Gangamin RANAR SUN.
Da alama ƙarfin haɓakar hasken rana zai ci gaba. FERC ta ba da rahoton cewa ƙarin abubuwan “babban yuwuwar” na hasken rana tsakanin Satumba 2023 da Agusta 2026 jimlar 83,878-MW - adadin kusan sau huɗu abubuwan haɓaka “high-yiwuwa” na iskar (21,453 MW) da sama da sau 20 fiye da wadanda aka yi hasashen samun iskar gas (4,037MW).
Kuma lambobi don hasken rana na iya zama masu ra'ayin mazan jiya. FERC ta kuma bayar da rahoton cewa a zahiri akwai yuwuwar samun kusan MW 214,160 na sabbin abubuwan kara hasken rana a cikin bututun na shekaru uku.
Idan kawai abubuwan da ke “high-yiwuwa” sun cika, zuwa ƙarshen lokacin rani na 2026, hasken rana ya kamata ya ɗauki sama da kashi ɗaya cikin takwas (12.9%) na ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki na ƙasar. Wannan zai fi ko dai iska (12.4%) ko makamashin ruwa (7.5%). Ƙarfin samar da hasken rana a watan Agustan 2026 zai zarce mai (2.6%) da makamashin nukiliya (7.5%), amma ya yi ƙasa da kwal (13.8%). Har ila yau, iskar gas zai ƙunshi kaso mafi girma na ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki (41.7%), amma haɗin duk hanyoyin da ake sabunta su zai kai kashi 34.2% kuma za su kasance a kan hanya don ƙara rage gubar iskar gas.
"Ba tare da katsewa ba, kowane wata makamashin hasken rana yana ƙaruwa da kaso na ikon samar da wutar lantarki na Amurka," in ji babban darektan kamfen na SUN DAY Ken Bossong. "Yanzu, shekaru 50 bayan fara takunkumin hana man fetur na kasashen Larabawa a 1973, hasken rana ya karu daga kusan komai zuwa wani bangare na hadakar makamashin kasar."
Labari daga SUN DAY
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-24-2023